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std::pair::pair

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C++
 
ユーティリティライブラリ
支援を入力します (basic types, RTTI, type traits)
動的なメモリ管理
エラー処理
プログラムユーティリティ
可変個引数関数
日付と時刻
関数オブジェクト
initializer_list(C++11)
bitset
hash(C++11)
関係演算子
Original:
Relational operators
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rel_ops::operator!=
rel_ops::operator>
rel_ops::operator<=
rel_ops::operator>=
ペアとタプル
Original:
Pairs and tuples
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pair
tuple(C++11)
piecewise_construct_t(C++11)
piecewise_construct(C++11)
フォワード、スワップ、および移動
Original:
Swap, forward and move
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swap
forward(C++11)
move(C++11)
move_if_noexcept(C++11)
declval(C++11)
 
std::pair
メンバ関数
Original:
Member functions
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pair::pair
pair::operator=
pair::swap
非メンバ関数
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Non-member functions
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make_pair
operator=
operator!=
operator<
operator<=
operator>
operator>=
std::swap
get(C++11)
ヘルパークラス
Original:
Helper classes
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tuple_size(C++11)
tuple_element(C++11)
 
pair();
constexpr pair();
 (1) (C + + 11時まで)
(C + + 11以来)
pair( const T1& x, const T2& y );
 (2)
template< class U1, class U2 >
pair( U1&& x, U2&& y );
 (3) (C + + 11以来)
template< class U1, class U2 >
pair( const pair<U1,U2>& p );
 (4)
template< class U1, class U2 >
pair( pair<U1,U2>&& p );
 (5) (C + + 11以来)
template< class... Args1, class... Args2 >

pair( std::piecewise_construct_t,
      std::tuple<Args1...> first_args,

      std::tuple<Args2...> second_args );
 (6) (C + + 11以来)
pair( const pair& p ) = default;
 (7)
pair( pair&& p ) = default;
 (8) (C + + 11以来)


新しいペアを構築し.
Original:
Constructs a new pair.
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1)
デフォルトのコンストラクタです。値初期化ペアの両方の要素を、firstとsecond.
Original:
Default constructor. Value-initializes both elements of the pair, first and second.
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2)
firstとxを初期化し、secondyと.
Original:
Initializes first with x and second with y.
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3)
firstとstd::forward<U1>(x)を初期化し、secondstd::forward<U2>(y)と.
Original:
Initializes first with std::forward<U1>(x) and second with std::forward<U2>(y).
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4)
firstとp.firstを初期化し、secondp.secondと.
Original:
Initializes first with p.first and second with p.second.
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5)
firstとstd::move<U1>(p.first)を初期化し、secondstd::move<U2>(p.second)と.
Original:
Initializes first with std::move<U1>(p.first) and second with std::move<U2>(p.second).
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6)
転送転送first_argsのコンストラクタにfirstの要素とsecond_argsのコンストラクタにsecondの要素。これは、非コピー可能な非可動型のペアを作成するために使用できる唯一の​​非デフォルトコンストラクタです.
Original:
Forwards the elements of first_args to the constructor of first and forwards the elements of second_args to the constructor of second. This is the only non-default constructor that can be used to create a pair of non-copyable non-movable types.
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7)
コピーコンストラクタが暗黙的に生成され.
Original:
Copy constructor is implicitly generated.
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8)
ムーブコンストラクタが暗黙的に生成され.
Original:
Move constructor is implicitly generated.
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[編集] パラメータ

x -
このペアの最初の要素を初期化する値
Original:
value to initialize the first element of this pair
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y -
このペアの2番目の要素を初期化するための値
Original:
value to initialize the second element of this pair
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p -
このペアの両方の要素を初期化するために使用される値のペア
Original:
pair of values used to initialize both elements of this pair
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first_args -
このペアの最初の要素を初期化するコンストラクタの引数のタプル
Original:
tuple of constructor arguments to initialize the first element of this pair
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second_args -
このペアの2番目の要素を初期化するコンストラクタの引数のタプル
Original:
tuple of constructor arguments to initialize the second element of this pair
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[編集] 例

#include <utility>
#include <string>
#include <complex>
#include <tuple>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    std::pair<int, float> p1;
    std::cout << "Value-initialized: "
              << p1.first << ", " << p1.second << '\n';
 
    std::pair<int, double> p2(42, 0.123);
    std::cout << "Initialized with two values: "
              << p2.first << ", " << p2.second << '\n';
 
    std::pair<char, int> p4(p2);
    std::cout << "Implicitly converted: "
              << p4.first << ", " << p4.second << '\n';
 
    std::pair<std::complex<double>, std::string> p6(
                    std::piecewise_construct, 
                    std::forward_as_tuple(0.123, 7.7),
                    std::forward_as_tuple(10, 'a'));
    std::cout << "Piecewise constructed: "
              << p6.first << ", " << p6.second << '\n';
}

Output: 

Value-initialized: 0, 0
Initialized with two values: 42, 0.123
Implicitly converted: *, 0
Piecewise constructed: (0.123,7.7), aaaaaaaaaa

[編集] も参照してください
引数の型によって定義されたタイプのpairオブジェクトを作成します
Original:
creates a pair object of type, defined by the argument types
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(関数テンプレート) [edit]
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