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std::shared_ptr

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C++
 
ユーティリティライブラリ
支援を入力します (basic types, RTTI, type traits)
動的なメモリ管理
エラー処理
プログラムユーティリティ
可変個引数関数
日付と時刻
関数オブジェクト
initializer_list(C++11)
bitset
hash(C++11)
関係演算子
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Relational operators
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rel_ops::operator!=
rel_ops::operator>
rel_ops::operator<=
rel_ops::operator>=
ペアとタプル
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Pairs and tuples
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pair
tuple(C++11)
piecewise_construct_t(C++11)
piecewise_construct(C++11)
フォワード、スワップ、および移動
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Swap, forward and move
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swap
forward(C++11)
move(C++11)
move_if_noexcept(C++11)
declval(C++11)
 
動的なメモリ管理
低レベルのメモリ管理
アロケータ
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Allocators
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allocator
allocator_traits(C++11)
allocator_arg_t(C++11)
allocator_arg(C++11)
uses_allocator(C++11)
scoped_allocator_adaptor(C++11)
ストレージを初期化されていない
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Uninitialized storage
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uninitialized_copy
uninitialized_copy_n(C++11)
uninitialized_fill
uninitialized_fill_n
raw_storage_iterator
get_temporary_buffer
return_temporary_buffer
スマートポインタ
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Smart pointers
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unique_ptr(C++11)
shared_ptr(C++11)
weak_ptr(C++11)
auto_ptr(廃止予定)
owner_less(C++11)
enable_shared_from_this(C++11)
bad_weak_ptr(C++11)
default_delete(C++11)
ガベージコレクションをサポートしています
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Garbage collection support
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declare_reachable(C++11)
undeclare_reachable(C++11)
declare_no_pointers(C++11)
undeclare_no_pointers(C++11)
pointer_safety(C++11)
get_pointer_safety(C++11)
その他
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Miscellaneous
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pointer_traits(C++11)
addressof(C++11)
align(C++11)
Cライブラリ
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C Library
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std::shared_ptr
メンバ関数
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Member functions
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shared_ptr::shared_ptr
shared_ptr::~shared_ptr
shared_ptr::operator=
修飾子
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Modifiers
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shared_ptr::reset
shared_ptr::swap
オブザーバー
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Observers
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shared_ptr::get
shared_ptr::operator*
shared_ptr::operator->
shared_ptr::use_count
shared_ptr::unique
shared_ptr::operator bool
shared_ptr::owner_before
非メンバ関数
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Non-member functions
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std::swap
make_shared
allocate_shared
static_pointer_cast
dynamic_pointer_cast
const_pointer_cast
get_deleter
operator==
operator|=
operator<
operator<=
operator>
operator>=
operator<<
atomic_is_lock_free
atomic_load
atomic_load_explicit
atomic_store
atomic_store_explicit
atomic_exchange
atomic_exchange_explicit
std::hash
 
Defined in header <memory>
template< class T > class shared_ptr;
 (C + + 11以来)
std::shared_ptrポインタを通じてオブジェクトの共有所有権を保持するスマートポインタです。いくつかのshared_ptrオブジェクトが同じオブジェクトを所有するかもしれない、それを指している最後に残っているshared_ptrが破壊またはリセットされたときに、オブジェクトが破棄されます。オブジェクトがdelete-expressionまたは建設中shared_ptrに供給され、カスタムデリータを使用して破壊された.
Original:
std::shared_ptr is a smart pointer that retains shared ownership of an object through a pointer. Several shared_ptr objects may own the same object; the object is destroyed when the last remaining shared_ptr pointing to it is destroyed or reset. The object is destroyed using delete-expression or a custom deleter that is supplied to shared_ptr during construction.
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shared_ptrも何のオブジェクトを所有してないかもしれませんが、その場合、それが呼び出される空.
Original:
A shared_ptr may also own no objects, in which case it is called empty.
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shared_ptrCopyConstructibleの要件を満たしており、CopyAssignable.
Original:
shared_ptr meets the requirements of CopyConstructible and CopyAssignable.
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目次

[編集] メンバータイプ

メンバー·タイプ
Original:
Member type
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 Definition
element_type T

[編集] メンバ関数

 constructs new shared_ptr
(パブリックメンバ関数) [edit]
それにはもっとshared_ptrsリンクする場合所有オブジェクトを破棄します
Original:
destructs the owned object if no more shared_ptrs link to it
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(パブリックメンバ関数) [edit]
shared_ptrを割り当てます
Original:
assigns the shared_ptr
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(パブリックメンバ関数) [edit]
修飾子
Original:
Modifiers
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管理対象オブジェクトを置き換えます
Original:
replaces the managed object
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(パブリックメンバ関数) [edit]
スワップの管理対象オブジェクト
Original:
swaps the managed objects
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(パブリックメンバ関数) [edit]
オブザーバー
Original:
Observers
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管理対象オブジェクトへのポインタを返します
Original:
returns a pointer to the managed object
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(パブリックメンバ関数) [edit]
管理対象オブジェクトへの間接参照はポインタ
Original:
dereferences pointer to the managed object
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(パブリックメンバ関数) [edit]
同じ管理対象オブジェクトを参照shared_ptrオブジェクトの数を返します
Original:
returns the number of shared_ptr objects referring to the same managed object
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(パブリックメンバ関数) [edit]
管理対象オブジェクトが、現在のshared_ptrインスタンスによって管理されているかどうかをチェックします
Original:
checks whether the managed object is managed only by the current shared_ptr instance
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(パブリックメンバ関数) [edit]
管理対象オブジェクトが関連付けられているかどうかをチェックします
Original:
checks if there is associated managed object
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(パブリックメンバ関数) [edit]
提供者ベースの共有ポインタの順序
Original:
provides owner-based ordering of shared pointers
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(パブリックメンバ関数) [edit]

[編集] 非メンバ関数
新しいオブジェクトを管理し共有ポインタを作成します
Original:
creates a shared pointer that manages a new object
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(関数テンプレート) [edit]
アロケータを使用して割り当てられた新しいオブジェクトを管理し共有ポインタを作成します
Original:
creates a shared pointer that manages a new object allocated using an allocator
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(関数テンプレート) [edit]
適用static_cast、dynamic_castconst_castまたは管理対象オブジェクトのタイプに
Original:
applies static_cast, dynamic_cast or const_cast to the type of the managed object
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(関数テンプレート) [edit]
所有している場合、指定された型のデリータを返します
Original:
returns the deleter of specified type, if owned
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(関数テンプレート) [edit]
別shared_ptr、またはnullptrと比較します
Original:
compares with another shared_ptr or with nullptr
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(関数テンプレート) [edit]
出力ストリームへのマネージポインタの値を出力します
Original:
outputs the value of the managed pointer to an output stream
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(関数テンプレート) [edit]
(C++11)
std::swapアルゴリズムを専門としています
Original:
specializes the std::swap algorithm
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(関数テンプレート) [edit]
アトミック操作を専門としています
Original:
specializes atomic operations
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(関数テンプレート) [edit]

[編集] ヘルパークラス

(C++11)
std::shared_ptrハッシュをサポート
Original:
hash support for std::shared_ptr
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(クラステンプレートの特殊化の2つの値を比較します) [edit]

[編集] 実装上の注意

典型的な実装では、std::shared_ptrは2つだけのポインタを保持します
Original:
In a typical implementation, std::shared_ptr holds only two pointers:
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  • 参照されたオブジェクトへのポインタ
    Original:
    a pointer to the referenced object
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  • 制御ブロックへのポインタ
    Original:
    a pointer to control block
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：制御ブロックは、保持している動的に割り当てられたオブジェクトです
Original:
Where the control block is a dynamically-allocated object that holds:
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  • 管理対象オブジェクト、または管理対象オブジェクト自身へのポインタ
    Original:
    a pointer to the managed object or the managed object itself
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  • デリータ
    Original:
    the deleter
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  • アロケータ
    Original:
    the allocator
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  • 管理対象オブジェクトを所有shared_ptrs数
    Original:
    the number of shared_ptrs that own the managed object
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  • 管理対象オブジェクトを参照してくださいweak_ptrs数
    Original:
    the number of weak_ptrs that refer to the managed object
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shared_ptrを呼び出すことによって作成されたときにstd::make_sharedまたはstd::allocate_shared、制御ブロックは、データメンバとして、直接管理対象オブジェクトを保持しています。 shared_ptrはコンストラクタを呼び出すことによって作成されたときに、ポインタが格納されている.
Original:
When shared_ptr is created by calling std::make_shared or std::allocate_shared, the control block holds the managed object directly, as a data member. When shared_ptr is created by calling a constructor, a pointer is stored.
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shared_ptrが保有するポインタが直接制御ブロックが保持しているポインタ/オブジェクトは、共有所有者の数がゼロになった時点で削除されるものである一方、get()で返されるものです：これらのポインターが必ずしも同じではありません.
Original:
The pointer held by the shared_ptr directly is the one returned by get(), while the pointer/object held by the control block is the one that will be deleted when the number of shared owners reaches zero: these pointers are not necessarily equal.
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shared_ptrをデクリメントのデストラクタ制御ブロックの共有所有者の数、それがゼロに達すると、制御ブロックは、管理対象オブジェクトのデストラクタを呼び出しますが、std::weak_ptrカウンターだけでなくゼロに達するまで制御ブロックは、自分自身を解放していません.
Original:
The destructor of shared_ptr decrements the number of shared owners of the control block, and if that reaches zero, the control block calls the destructor of the managed object, but the control block does not deallocate itself until the std::weak_ptr counter reaches zero as well.
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