explicit type conversion
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明示的および暗黙的な変換の組み合わせを使用して、型の間で変換します.
Original:
Converts between types using a combination of explicit and implicit conversions.
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[編集] 構文
( new_type ) expression
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new_type ( expression )
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タイプ
new_typeの値を返します。.Original:
Returns a value of type
new_type.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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[編集] 説明
1)
Cスタイルキャスト式が検出されると、コンパイラは、この順序で、次のキャスト式をしようとします
Original:
When the C-style cast expression is encountered, the compiler attempts the following cast expressions, in this order:
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a) const_cast<new_type>(expression)
b)
static_cast<new_type>(expression)、拡張子を持つ：ポインタまたは派生クラスへの参照がさらに基底クラスにアクセスできない場合であっても（つまり、このキャストはprivate継承指定子を無視する）ポインタまたは明白な基本クラスへの参照（およびその逆）にキャストすることを許可されている。同じことは、曖昧でない非仮想ベースのメンバへのポインタをメンバへのポインタをキャストにも適用されます
Original:
static_cast<new_type>(expression), with extensions: pointer or reference to a derived class is additionally allowed to be cast to pointer or reference to unambiguous base class (and vice versa) even if the base class is inaccessible (that is, this cast ignores the private inheritance specifier). Same applies to casting pointer to member to pointer to member of unambigous non-virtual base
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c)
static_castは（拡張子）const_cast続く
Original:
static_cast (with extensions) followed by const_cast
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d) reinterpret_cast<new_type>(expression)
e)
reinterpret_castはconst_cast続く
Original:
reinterpret_cast followed by const_cast
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@ @それは（例を参照）コンパイルできない場合でも、それぞれのキャスト演算子の要件を満たす最初の選択は、選択されている.
Original:
@@ The first choice that satisfies the requirements of the respective cast operator is selected, even if it cannot be compiled (see example).
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@ @また、Cスタイルのキャスト表記は、からの、不完全クラス型へのポインタ間のキャストが許可されます。もし両方expressionとnew_type不完全なクラス型へのポインタであり、それは、static_castやreinterpret_castをが選択されるかどうかは不定だ.
Original:
@@ In addition, C-style cast notation is allowed to cast from, to, and between pointers to incomplete class type. If both expression and new_type are pointers to incomplete class types, it's unspecified whether static_cast or reinterpret_cast gets selected.
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2)
機能的なキャストが単純型指定子またはtypedef指定子で構成されています（つまり、単一ワードの種類の名前の：unsigned int(expression)またはint*(expression)有効ではありません）、カッコ内の単一の表現が続きます。このキャストにより、対応するCスタイルキャスト式とまったく同じです.
Original:
The functional cast consists of a simple type specifier or a typedef specifier (in other words, a single-word type name: unsigned int(expression) or int*(expression) are not valid), followed by a single expression in parentheses. This cast is exactly equivalent to the corresponding C-style cast expression.
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すべてのキャスト式と同様に、結果は次のとおりです
Original:
As with all cast expressions, the result is:
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- new_type場合左辺値は左辺値参照型または型を機能させるには右辺値参照である;Original:an lvalue if new_type is an lvalue reference type or an rvalue reference to function type;The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. - new_type場合はxValueは、オブジェクト型への右辺値参照である;Original:an xvalue if new_type is an rvalue reference to object type;The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. - そうでなければprvalue.Original:a prvalue otherwise.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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[編集] 例
double f = 3.14; unsigned int n1 = (unsigned int)f; // C-style cast unsigned int n2 = unsigned(f); // functional cast class C1; class C2; C2* foo(C1* p) { return (C2*)p; // casts incomplete type to incomplete type } // In this example, C-style cast is interpreted as static_cast // even though it would work as reinterpret_cast struct A {}; struct I1 : A {}; struct I2 : A {}; struct D : I1, I2 {}; int main() { D* d = nullptr; A* a = (A*)d; // compile-time error A* a = reinterpret_cast<A*>(d); // this compiles }
